switch

switch
スィッチ
スイッチ
スウィッチ to switch:
きりかえる 切り変える
* * *
/swítʃ/ 〔「むち(で打つ)」が原義〕
〖名〗(複~・es/-iz/) 〖C〗
1 (電気器具の)スイッチ, 開閉器

flick the ~ スイッチを入れる[切る]

with the ~ on [off] スイッチを入れた[切った]ままで

This ~ is faulty. このスイッチは欠陥がある.

2 ((米))〔鉄道〕[~es] 転轍(てんてつ)機(((英)) points).
3 ((略式))(計画・考え・設備などの)(突然の)変更, 転換《◆changeより口語的》.
4 (主に生木から折った)しなやかな小枝, 小枝のむち; むちで打つこと, (むちで打つような)鋭い動き.
5 (結髪用の)入れ毛, かもじ.
〖動〗|他|
1 〈電気器具〉のスイッチを切り換える(+on, off)《◆turn on [off]は水道・ガスにも用いる》( ⇒ 成句 ).
2 〈話題・注意など〉を〔…から/…へ〕変える, 転じる〔from/to

~ one's liking to coffee コーヒー党に変る《◆changeより口語的》.

3 〈物〉を交換する; 〈人〉と〔物を〕交換する(exchange)〔with

~ places [ideas] 席[意見]を交換する《◆通例Oは名詞の複数形》.

4 ((米))〔鉄道〕〈列車〉を転轍機で〔…へ〕移す(((英)) shunt)〔to, into〕.
5 〈馬など〉をむちで打つ; 〈尾・手など〉を振り回す, 〈ハエなど〉を〔尾で〕追い払う〔with〕; 〈物〉をひったくる.
|自|
1 〈人が〉スイッチを切り換える(+on, off)( ⇒ 成句 ).
2 〔…から/…へ〕変更する, 切り換える〔from/to

~ to another job 他の仕事に変る

He often ~es. 彼は(態度・主義などが)よく変る.

3 ((米))〔鉄道〕転轍する(((英)) shunt).
*switch around
[自]席を取り替える, 場所を交換する; 〔…と〕交替する〔with〕.
[他]〈(配置[決定]した)人・物〉を取り替える, 別のものに変更する

You have no right to ~ my vacation around. 私の休暇を(他の人のと)差し替える権利はあなたにはない.

switch back
[自]〔もとの案・方法などに〕戻る〔to〕.
*switch off
[自]
(1) 〈人が〉スイッチを切る(turn off).
(2) ((略式))急に黙り込む, ふさぎ込む.
[他](1) 〈電気器具〉のスイッチを切る( ⇒ SWITCH on [他](1) )

She ~ed the TV set off. 彼女はテレビのスイッチを切った.

(2) ((略式))〈音楽・薬などが〉〈人〉を退屈[ぐったり]させる.
(3) ((略式))〈人〉の話をやめさせる, …の話を聞くのをやめる.
*switch on
[自]
(1) 〈人が〉スイッチを入れる(turn on).
(2) ((略式))(麻薬などで)うっとりとなる.
[他](1) 〈電気器具〉のスイッチを入れる《◆最近はガスにもswitch on [off]を用いるが, ガス・水道には通例turn on [off]》

She ~ed the vacuum on. 彼女は掃除機のスイッチを入れた.

(2) ((略式))〈人・物が〉〈人〉を興奮させる, 引きつける.
(3) ((俗))[be ~ed] 最新の流行を追っている; 麻薬などでうっとりしている.
(4) …を突然始める.
switch over
[自]
(1) 〈人が〉〔…から/…へ〕変る, 宗旨変えする〔from/to

She ~ed over to the opposition party. 彼女は野党へ党籍を変えた.

(2) 〈人が〉〔…から/…へ〕スイッチを切り換える〔from/to

over to the baseball game 野球中継に(チャンネルを)切り換える.

[他](1) 〈工場・家庭などが〉〈熱源〉を〔…に〕切り換える〔to〕.
(2) 〈工場・国などが〉〈(生産)目的など〉を〔…に〕変更する〔to〕.
switch round
⇒ =SWITCH around .
switch through
[他]〈電話など〉を〔…に〕つなぐため切り換える〔to〕.

English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую
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